This week, we began archaeological research (conducted by Sudarium, a research and service workshop) in front of Fort Verudela, following the instructions of the Conservation Department in Pula, with the aim of confirming and reconstructing the original ornamental garden depicted on historical maps. Despite adverse weather conditions, the findings so far (foundation, path, and curbs) support the hypothesis that such a garden did indeed exist, which aligns with historical sources on two historical maps from the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, as well as another map from 1910. However, final confirmation requires continued archaeological research across the entire area.

It is known that the gardens in front of Austro-Hungarian fortresses were a blend of functionality and aesthetics. The focus was on maintaining visibility and practicality, but the representative parts added visual appeal. The use of indigenous plants and careful planning of space allowed these gardens to endure, and their traces are still visible around many fortresses in Pula. These gardens were characterized by strictly defined geometric shapes, such as regular paths, circular flower beds, and rectangular lawns. The paths were either gravel or earth, and their layout allowed for unobstructed passage of soldiers and equipment. Low shrubs and hedges were used to mark boundaries and create visual order, but they had to avoid obstructing visibility.

For the development of the conservation and horticultural solution for the historical garden in front of Fort Verudela, we have engaged conservation expert Prof. Dr. Rymsza-Mazur from the Department of Landscape Architecture at the Faculty of Engineering in Krakow. Professor Rymsza-Mazur is a specialist with extensive experience in the restoration and revitalization of fortification architecture in Europe and a long-time collaborator of the International Workshops on Fortification Architecture held in Brijuni and Fort Verudela in 2006 and 2008. The reconstruction project is co-financed by the City of Pula for 2024.